轻松学会阅读财务报表：生活常识帮你get到关键数据英文双语对照

引言

财务报表是公司经营状况的重要体现，然而对于大部分人来说，财务报表似乎是一本密圈的书籍，难以理解和阅读。其实，通过一些生活常识，我们也可以轻松理解财务报表中的关键信息。本文将从生活的角度出发，带你轻松get到财务报表中的关键数据。

利润表：企业的“收支明细表”

首先，让我们来看一下利润表。利润表就好比企业的“收支明细表”，它展示了企业在一定时期内的营业收入、成本、税费等情况。这就好比我们的生活中，收入就如同工资，成本就如同生活开销，税费就如同税收。通过这个类比，我们可以更轻松地理解利润表。

此外，我们还可以通过营业利润来了解企业经营的盈利能力。可以用汽车的油耗来类比，如果每行驶100公里需要的油耗更少，就表示油耗效率更高，企业的营业利润也是一样的道理。

资产负债表：企业的“家庭资产负债表”

接下来，让我们来认识一下资产负债表。资产负债表就好比企业的“家庭资产负债表”，它展示了企业在某一时刻的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。我们可以把企业想象成一个家庭，家庭的房子、存款、车辆等就是资产，家庭的债务就是负债，而家庭的净资产就如同企业的净资产。

此外，我们可以通过资产负债表来了解企业的偿债能力。就如同我们在生活中，如果我们的存款足够支付我们所有的债务，就表示我们的偿债能力较强；而如果我们的负债远大于我们的资产，就表示我们的偿债能力较弱。

现金流量表：企业的“零花钱清单”

最后，让我们来认识一下现金流量表。现金流量表就好比企业的“零花钱清单”，它展示了企业在一定时期内的现金流入和流出情况。可以想象一下，零花钱清单上的收入和支出情况，就是我们的现金流量表。

此外，我们可以通过现金流量表来了解企业的现金储备情况。就如同我们在生活中，如果我们的零花钱清单上的收入多于支出，就表示我们的现金储备较充足；反之，现金储备就不那么充裕了。

通过以上生活中的类比，相信大家已经对财务报表有了更加直观的理解。希望本文能够帮助到大家更轻松地阅读和理解财务报表，为投资和企业经营提供更有力的支持。

感谢您阅读本文，希望通过这篇文章能够帮助您更好地理解财务报表，为您的投资决策和企业经营提供帮助。

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英文翻译对照，仅供参考

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Foreword

Financial forms for reporting statistics is company management condition is important reflect, however to major person, financial forms for reporting statistics is the book of an intimate circle it seems that, understand hard and read. Actually, pass general knowledge of a few lives, we also can understand the crucial message in financial forms for reporting statistics easily. The article will set out from the angle of the life, take you relaxed Get the crucial data in financial forms for reporting statistics.

Profit watch: Of the enterprise " list of income and expenses "

Above all, let us see profit table. Profit watch is just like an enterprise " list of income and expenses " , it revealed an enterprise to wait for a circumstance in cost of the business income inside certain period, cost, tax. In the life that this is just like us, income as salary, cost pays expenses as the life, duty is expended as taxation. Carry this analogy, we can understand profit easily to express.

In addition, we still can be passedBusiness profitWill understand the gain ability that the enterprise runs. Can come with the oily bad news of the car analogy, if 100 kilometers need every travel oily bad news is fewer, state oily cost efficiency is taller, the business profit of the enterprise also is same argument.

Balance sheet: Of the enterprise " domestic balance sheet "

Next, let us know a balance sheet. The balance sheet is just like an enterprise " domestic balance sheet " , the asset that it showed an enterprise to be engraved when some, indebted the circumstance with possessory rights and interests. We can imagine the enterprise into a family, domestic house, deposit, car is asset, domestic debt is in debt namely, and net assets of the family with respect to the net assets as the enterprise.

In addition, we can be passedBalance sheetWill understand the liquidity of the enterprise. It is as us in the life, if our bank savings is enough,pay us all debt, the liquidity that expresses us is stronger; And if our indebted and ambitious the asset at us, the liquidity that expresses us is weaker.

Cash flow meter: Of the enterprise " pin money detailed list "

Finally, let us know cash flow meter. Cash flow meter is just like an enterprise " pin money detailed list " , it revealed an enterprise to the cash inside certain period is flowed into and pour out of a circumstance. Can imagine, the income on pin money detailed list and defray circumstance, it is our cash flow meter.

In addition, we can be passedCash flow meterThe cash that will know a business lays in a circumstance. It is as us in the life, if the income on our pin money detailed list over defray, the cash reserve that represents us is enougher; Conversely, cash reserve is so not abundant.

Carry the analogy in above life, believe everybody had had more intuitionistic understanding to financial forms for reporting statistics. Hope the article can help everybody more relaxed ground is read and understand financial forms for reporting statistics, provide stronger support for investment and battalion of already of look forward to.

Thank you to read the article, the hope can help you understand financial forms for reporting statistics better through this article, the investment that is you is decision-making provide a help with battalion of already of look forward to.