trauma

• n. [外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤
• n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特劳马

来自希腊语 trauma,创伤，伤害，来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动，刮擦，词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤，痛苦，挫折等。

trauma (n.)

1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.

1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.

我经历过失去房子的痛苦。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.

他正视自己儿时所受的创伤，努力消除心中的痛苦。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.

恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.

心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.

灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

来自辞典例句